Which One the Following Was NOT One of Five Forces

question 41

Multiple Choice

Which one the following was NOT one of five forces identified in Michael Porter's competitive forces model _____

• A) the rivalry among existing competitors
• B) the threat of new entrants
• C) the threat of substitute products and services
• D) the threat of new information systems

---

Definitions:

Social Identity

The part of an individual's self-concept derived from perceived membership in a social group, including its norms and relationships.

Audiences and Crowds

A conceptual distinction where audiences are groups of people observing an event, while crowds are groups that gather for a shared purpose and may engage in active participation.

Coworkers

Individuals who work together in the same organization or workplace.

Primary Groups

Small, close-knit and often long-term social groups characterized by deep, personal, and enduring relationships.