The Nurse Preparing a Client for a Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry

question 8

Multiple Choice

The nurse preparing a client for a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) test explains that the purpose of this test is to measure

• A) amount of joint deformity.
• B) degree of bone loss.
• C) degree of fracture healing.
• D) presence of bone infection.

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Definitions:

Second Messenger

A substance inside a cell that acts as a signal molecule in response to an external stimulus, transmitting the message initiated by the first messenger.

Neuroendocrine Signaling

Neuroendocrine cells produce neurohormones that are transported down axons and released into the interstitial fluid.

cAMP

Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate, known as a secondary messenger, plays a crucial role in numerous biological functions, particularly in controlling metabolism.

Parathyroid Hormone

A hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium levels in a person's body.