In International Dealings,turnkey Operations Are

question 71

Multiple Choice

In international dealings,turnkey operations are

• A) a way in which an MNC may contract with a foreign government or local firm to trade raw materials for certain resources belonging to the MNC.
• B) a way in which an MNC can take total control of operations by either starting a business from scratch or acquiring a firm already established in the host country.
• C) when a corporation chooses to build a facility from scratch allowing it the freedom to design the plant, choose suppliers, and hire a workforce.
• D) when an MNC has a large amount of management talent available and chooses to use its personnel to assist a firm in a host country for a specified fee and period of time.
• E) contracting for construction of operating facilities in exchange for a fee.

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Definitions:

Product A

An arbitrary term that could refer to any first product offered by a company in a given context.

Variable Selling Expense

Costs associated with selling a product that vary with the volume of sales, such as commissions or shipping costs.

Fixed Manufacturing

Costs associated with manufacturing that do not vary with the level of production output, such as rent for factory premises, salaries of permanent staff, and depreciation of machinery.

Special Order

An order for a product or service that is outside the company's standard offerings, typically requiring unique specifications or quantities.