Which Barrier to Entry Uses Cost Advantages Associated with Large

question 119

Multiple Choice

Which barrier to entry uses cost advantages associated with large size?

• A) rivalry among existing firms
• B) switching costs
• C) cost disadvantages independent of size
• D) capital requirements
• E) economies of scale

---

Definitions:

Crude Oil Refining

The industrial process of transforming crude oil into useful petroleum products such as fuel, gasoline, and diesel.

Light Gases

Gases with low molecular weights, such as hydrogen, helium, or methane, that are often used in applications requiring low density.

Lightest Fraction

In petrochemistry, refers to the fraction of a crude oil that contains the lightest, most volatile components, such as gases and small hydrocarbons.

Volatile Components

Substances that can easily vaporize at room temperature or under mild heating, often contributing to the aroma of foods or products.