Forgiveness Is Enhanced in Organizations When Managers: (1) Acknowledge the Trauma

question 42

Multiple Choice

Forgiveness is enhanced in organizations when managers: (1) acknowledge the trauma, harm, and injustice that their organization members have experienced, but they define the occurrence of hurtful events as an opportunity to move forward toward a new goal; (2) associate the outcomes of the organization (e.g., its products and services) with a higher purpose that provides personal meaning for organization members; and (3) understand that forgiveness requires a tolerance for error and lowered expectations. Which statements are correct?

• A) Statements 1 and 3
• B) Statements 2 and 3
• C) Only statement 1
• D) Statements 1 and 2

Suggest alternative approaches to punishment and rehabilitation in the prison system.

Comprehend the principles of operant conditioning in a work environment.

Analyze different pay schedules and their impact on worker productivity.

Understand the basics of classical conditioning through Pavlov's studies.

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Definitions:

Efficiency Loss

Reductions in combined consumer and producer surplus caused by an underallocation or overallocation of resources to the production of a good or service. Also called deadweight loss.

Perfectly Inelastic

A situation where the demand or supply for a good or service remains unchanged regardless of changes in its price.

Excise Tax

Is a tax applied on the sale or production for sale of specific goods within a country.

Incidence

Refers to how the burden of a tax is distributed between buyers and sellers in the market.