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-The equilibrium price in the above figure is
Avoidance Conditioning
A type of learning in which an individual learns a behavior to avoid an unpleasant stimulus.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral concept in which the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus increases the likelihood of a response occurring again in the future.
Positive Reinforcement
A strategy in behavior modification that involves the addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior.
Negative Punishment
A behavior modification technique where a desirable stimulus is removed after a behavior, with the aim of decreasing that behavior.
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