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If the CPI was 121.5 at the end of last year and 138.3 at the end of this year, the inflation rate over these two years was
Efficiency Losses
Reductions in economic well-being, reflected by the inability of a market to allocate resources optimally.
Standard Costs
The predetermined expenses for the production of a product or operation of a service, used as a baseline to measure performance.
Direct Labor Wage Variance
The difference between the expected cost of direct labor for production and the actual cost incurred.
Direct Labor Efficiency Variance
The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours expected, multiplied by the standard labor rate.
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