Which of the Following Is a Source of Systematic Sentencing

question 27

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a source of systematic sentencing disparity?

• A)personality differences across judges
• B)a judge's mood fluctuations
• C)a judge's level of fatigue
• D)both b and c
• E)none of the above

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Definitions:

CR Fading

A technique in conditioning where the conditioned response diminishes over time when reinforcement is removed.

Conditioned Fear

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly paired with an aversive stimulus, leading to the elicitation of fear responses to the neutral stimulus.

Little Albert

An experiment by John B. Watson demonstrating that fear could be conditioned in humans, using a young boy to show how emotional responses could be classically conditioned.

Generalization

In psychology, the process of responding similarly to different but related stimuli, often studied in learning and conditioning.