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-Diagram 6-2 illustrates a light source, a gas cloud, and three different lines of sight. Along which line of sight would an observer see a continuous spectrum
Variance
A measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points around their mean value, indicating how much the data points differ from the average.
Standard Deviation
A calculation that quantifies the extent of deviation or spread within a group of data points.
Sample Variance
A measure of how datapoints in a sample are spread out from their sample mean, quantifying the extent of variation within the sample.
Kurtosis
A measure of the "tailedness" of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable; high kurtosis indicates a distribution with heavy tails and a sharp peak, while low kurtosis indicates a flatter distribution.
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