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Why do nuclear fusion reactions only take place in the interior of a star
Residual
The difference between an observed value and the estimated value provided by a model.
Actual Value Of Y
The observed or measured outcome in a statistical analysis or experiment, representing a specific data point on the Y-axis.
Estimated Value Of Y
A predicted value of the dependent variable in a regression analysis based on specific values of the independent variables.
Dependent Variable
The variable in an experiment or study that is affected or influenced by changes in another variable, often measured or tested.
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