Joseph Goes Out with His Friends for Pizza

question 45

Multiple Choice

Joseph goes out with his friends for pizza. Unbeknownst to him, he is coming down with a stomach virus. When the nausea associated with the virus kicks in, he vomits. Now, Joseph cannot even look at a pizza without feeling nauseous. In this example, the conditioned stimulus is ____.

• A) the friends
• B) vomiting
• C) the pizza
• D) the flu

---

Definitions:

Child Labor

The employment of children in any work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful.

Sub-Saharan Africa

A geographical region in Africa located south of the Sahara Desert, characterized by diverse cultures, languages, and economic conditions.

Unstable Governments

Political regimes that lack consistent leadership, policies, and direction, often resulting in turmoil and ineffective governance.

Economies Reorganized

The process of restructuring the economic systems of a society or country, which can include changing policies, practices, and structures to improve efficiency or adapt to new challenges.