Dr Trujillo Is Conducting Studies on Classical Conditioning and Experimenting

question 99

Multiple Choice

Dr. Trujillo is conducting studies on classical conditioning and experimenting on the effect of sometimes presenting the unconditioned stimulus without the neutral stimulus. She is investigating the element of ____.

• A) contingency
• B) habituation
• C) contiguity
• D) instrumentality

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Definitions:

Persuasive Authority

Legal sources that a court can consult for guidance but are not binding, such as decisions from other jurisdictions or legal texts.

Binding Decision

A court decision that must be followed by lower courts in the same jurisdiction in cases involving similar facts or legal issues.

Binding Precedent

A legal decision or judgment by a higher court that must be followed by lower courts in the same jurisdiction in cases with similar circumstances.

Published Decision

A judicial decision that is officially reported and made available to the public, often serving as precedent in future cases.