Match the Term or Person with the Appropriate Phrase

question 43

Multiple Choice

Match the term or person with the appropriate phrase. You may use each answer once, more than once or not at all.
-Eratosthenes

• A)first European explorer to see the Pacific Ocean
• B)led voyage that first circumnavigated the globe
• C)used ecological approach to solve fisheries problem
• D)mapped world with Roman knowledge showing latitude and longitude
• E)first determination of Earth's circumference
• F)led voyage that first used the marine chronometer
• G)made important observations about drift of sea ice
• H)mapped the Mediterranean Sea for the Greeks
• I)established impermanent settlement in North America and the first Europeans to explore Iceland and Greenland
• J)incorrectly concluded that no life exists in deep ocean

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Definitions:

National Debt

The all-encompassing volume of money borrowed by a nation's government through different strategies.

Recession

A stretch of momentary economic regression, with a downturn in industrial and trade operations, generally pinpointed by a GDP fall in two sequential quarters.

Crowding-Out Effect

A situation where increased government spending leads to a reduction in private sector spending, either because it raises interest rates or because it uses up available financial resources.

Keynesians

Keynesians are economists or followers of the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes, who advocate for active government intervention to manage economic cycles.