Examlex
Where is calbindin primarily found in the body?
Retardation of Learning
The slowing down or hindrance in the acquisition of knowledge, skills, or behaviors, often due to external or internal factors.
Generalized Conditioned Reinforcer
A type of reinforcer that has become reinforcing through its association with one or more other reinforcers, often used in operant conditioning.
Primary Reinforcers
Innate reinforcing qualities such as food, water, and relief from pain, which fulfill basic biological needs and do not require learning to be effective.
Unlearned Reinforcer
An unlearned reinforcer, also known as a primary reinforcer, is a stimulus that naturally and intrinsically provides reinforcement or a favorable outcome without the need for learning.
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