The Concept of Hardy Personality Was Originally Studied in Association

question 199

Multiple Choice

The concept of hardy personality was originally studied in association with ____.

• A) executives and attorneys
• B) dogs and cats
• C) men and women in poverty
• D) athletes and performers

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral psychology concept where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens a behavior.

Nagging

Persistent and repetitive asking or demanding, often perceived as annoying or bothersome.

Positive Punishment

A concept in behaviorism where an undesirable behavior is followed by an unfavorable outcome or stimulus, with the intention of decreasing that behavior.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens a behavior or increases its likelihood of being repeated.