Explain the Concept of Cross-Cutting Cleavages and How These Cleavages

question 19

Essay

Explain the concept of cross-cutting cleavages and how these cleavages can prevent a group from splitting.

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Definitions:

Regressive Tax

A tax imposed in such a manner that the tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases.

Proportional Tax

A tax system where the tax rate remains constant regardless of the amount subject to tax, meaning everyone pays the same percentage of their income.

Progressive Tax

A tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases, burdening wealthier individuals more.

Progressive Tax

A tax system in which tax rates increase as the taxable amount increases, placing a higher tax burden on individuals with higher incomes.