A Patient with Fears of Serious Heart Disease Was Referred

question 10

Multiple Choice

A patient with fears of serious heart disease was referred to the mental health center by a cardiologist. Extensive diagnostic evaluation showed no physical illness. The patient says, "My chest is tight, and my heart misses beats. I'm often absent from work. I don't go out much because I need to rest." Which health problem is most likely?

• A) Dysthymic disorder
• B) Somatic symptom disorder
• C) Antisocial personality disorder
• D) Illness anxiety disorder (hypochondriasis)

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Definitions:

Client-Centred Therapy

A counseling approach developed by Carl Rogers that focuses on the individual's subjective view of the world, emphasizing unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence in the therapeutic relationship.

Major Role

A primary or essential function, position, or part played by something or someone in a particular context or system.

Repressed Childhood Conflicts

Traumatic or anxiety-inducing experiences from one's childhood that are unconsciously blocked from conscious memory.

Client-Centred Therapy

A humanistic approach to psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizing an individual's capacity for self-healing and personal growth in a supportive environment.