Examlex
The period of declining growth in real GDP between the peak of the business cycle and the trough is called a:
Transaction
An exchange or transfer of goods, services, or funds between two or more parties.
Deadweight Losses
Efficiency losses in an economy occurring when total societal welfare is not maximized, typically as a result of market distortions like taxes or subsidies.
Competitive Equilibrium
A state in a market where demand equals supply, meaning that there's no excess supply or demand at the current price.
Allocative Efficiency
A state of resource allocation where it is impossible to make any one individual better off without making someone else worse off, maximizing societal welfare.
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