When Choosing Among Scientific Explanations for a Phenomenon,all Else Being

question 65

Multiple Choice

When choosing among scientific explanations for a phenomenon,all else being equal,the simpler theory is more likely correct.This philosophy is associated with:

• A) Pythagoras.
• B) Aristotle.
• C) Occam.
• D) Kepler.

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Definitions:

Social Learning

The theory that people learn from one another through observation, imitation, and modeling, highlighting the importance of social behavior in learning.

Prejudiced People

Individuals who unfairly judge or discriminate against others based on preconceived beliefs or attitudes without knowledge, thought, or reason.

Dispositional Attributions

The tendency to attribute someone's behavior to their personality, traits, or disposition rather than situational factors.

Attributional Style

An individual's characteristic way of explaining the causes of events, which can influence their motivation, emotions, and behaviors in various contexts.