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The Crust and the Upper Layer of the Mantle,together,are Called

question 5

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The crust and the upper layer of the mantle,together,are called the:


Definitions:

Conditioned Taste Aversions

A learned aversion to a specific food or taste following a negative experience, such as illness, demonstrating a form of classical conditioning.

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed, characterized by the belief that one has no control over the outcomes in their life.

Operant Learning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the effects of consequences on behavior.

Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, a stimulus or event that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood of the behavior's recurrence.

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