Which Particles Do NOT Form a Part of the Flux

question 127

Multiple Choice

Which particles do NOT form a part of the flux of primary cosmic rays reaching Earth?

• A) electrons
• B) neutrons
• C) protons
• D) positrons

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Definitions:

Chi-Squared Value

The result of a calculation that measures how expectations compare to actual observed data, crucial in chi-squared tests for independence or goodness-of-fit.

Chi-Squared Test Statistic

A measure used in statistics that compares observed results with expected outcomes to test the hypothesis about the independence of two criteria.

Multinomial Experiment

An experiment that can lead to outcomes categorized into more than two categories, each with a specific probability.

Chi-Squared Test Statistic

A statistical measure used to evaluate the differences between observed and expected frequencies in one or more categories.