A Rotation Curve Is a Plot of the Rotational Velocity

question 424

Multiple Choice

A rotation curve is a plot of the rotational velocity of a galaxy as a function of the distance away from the galactic center.Predictions for rotation curves for spiral galaxies suggest that the curve should decline beyond the galactic bulge.Actual measurements,however,show that the rotation curve is flat beyond the bulge.What does this deviation from prediction tell us about spiral galaxies,including the Milky Way?

• A) Spiral galaxies are not rotating as rapidly as we had believed.
• B) The spiral arms move together as a rigid object.
• C) There is a great deal of unseen mass surrounding the visible galaxy.
• D) The centers of spiral galaxies contain supermassive black holes.

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Definitions:

Necessary

Something that is required or essential for a particular purpose, action, or outcome.

Harmful

Causing or capable of causing damage, injury, or negative effects to something or someone.

Debriefing

A process following a research study or mission where participants are given an explanation of the study's purpose and its results, and any necessary counseling.

Confounding

A situation in which the effects of two variables on a response cannot be distinguished from each other, potentially leading to erroneous conclusions in an experiment or study.