What Will Happen If the Universe Is Closed

question 100

Multiple Choice

What will happen if the universe is closed?

• A) The universe will expand past its maximum size, then fragment into mini-universes.
• B) The universe will eventually fall back in on itself, heading toward a "Big Crunch."
• C) The universe will expand forever.
• D) The universe will reach a maximum size and remain there, like a balloon being blown up.

Recognize the effects of the internet on polling accuracy and its limitations.

Identify gender differences in political opinions and participation.

Analyze the role of religiosity in political preferences and voting behavior.

Understand the methodology and current practices in conducting polls.

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Definitions:

Consumer Surplus

Consumer surplus represents the discrepancy between what consumers are prepared and capable of spending for a product or service and the actual amount they end up paying.

Artificially Scarce Goods

Products or services whose availability is limited by the seller to increase demand or price, rather than by natural scarcity.

Natural Monopolists

Entities that dominate a market due to inherent advantages, such as economies of scale, which prevent efficient competition.

Average Total Costs

The total of all costs associated with production divided by the number of units produced, giving the cost per unit.