Which of the Following Observations Illustrates the Concept of Surge

question 58

Multiple Choice

 Which of the following observations illustrates the concept of surge and decline? 

• A) A Democrat was elected president in 1936, and Democrats won seats in the midterm elections of 1938. 
• B) A Democrat was elected president in 2008, and Democrats lost seats in the midterm elections of 2010. 
• C) A Democrat was elected president in 1996, and Republicans won seats in the midterm elections of 2002. 
• D) A Republican was elected president in 1988, and a Democrat was elected president in 1992. 
• E) Beginning in 1992, a Democrat was president for eight years, then a Republican, then another Democrat. 

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Definitions:

Equity Theory Model

A theory that suggests individuals are motivated by a sense of fairness in their interactions and that they compare their own ratio of efforts and rewards with that of others.

Comparison Other

A reference point in social comparison theory, where individuals evaluate themselves in relation to others to assess accomplishments, abilities, or status.

Self-image

An individual’s conception of themselves, which can include perceptions of their abilities, appearance, and personality.

Social Sources

The origins from which individuals or organizations obtain social support, norms, or influences.