Which Statement Is Accurate About Memory Strategies and Basic Processing

question 45

Multiple Choice

Which statement is accurate about memory strategies and basic processing capacities as one ages?

• A)Verbal knowledge begins to show a steep decline beginning around age 50.
• B)Holding negative stereotypes concerning memory ability actually leads to improved memory abilities in older adulthood.
• C)Memory problems in adulthood are more likely the result of original encoding and not retrieval.
• D)Limitations in working memory in older adulthood may be due to the slowing of the nervous system.

Comprehend the psychological processes of sensation and perception and how they convert environmental stimuli into internal representations.

Identify and explain the phenomena of sensory adaptation and perceptual constancy and their importance in perception.

Describe the basic process of sensation from stimuli detection to perception.

Recognize the physiological bases for the perception of sound and vision, including sensory organs and brain regions involved.

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Definitions:

Vested Benefits

Employee benefits, such as pension plans or stock options, that one has earned the right to receive and cannot be forfeited.

Accrual Concept

An accounting methodology that records revenues and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of cash flow.

Intangible Asset

An asset that lacks physical substance and represents potential future benefits; examples include patents, trademarks, and goodwill.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

A type of pension plan where the benefits that the retiree will receive are defined based on factors such as salary history and duration of employment.