Examlex
Explain how defective DNA disrupts the function of proteins in the following diseases: phenylketonuria (PKU),sickle cell anemia,and cystic fibrosis.
Gene Expression
The process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product, typically protein, influencing the cell's structure and functions.
Signaling Molecule
Chemicals that are part of the body's communication system, transmitting information from one cell to another to coordinate bodily functions.
Tissue Transplant Rejection
The immune system's response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to its failure and potential loss.
Carrier Proteins
Proteins that transport specific substances across cell membranes through a change in their own structure, vital for the movement of various molecules across cellular barriers.
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