A Psychologist Who Supports a Cognitive-Behavioral Approach Would Be Likely

question 68

Multiple Choice

A psychologist who supports a cognitive-behavioral approach would be likely to say which of the following when explaining the cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

• A)"Excessive use of defense mechanisms helps the person redirect his or her unacceptable impulses into more acceptable behaviors."
• B)"Thoughts and actions that reduce anxiety are done repetitively."
• C)"Some individuals' personalities need high levels of autonomic nervous system arousal, and repetitive thoughts and behaviors satisfy that need."
• D)"Certain thoughts and actions are the result of abnormal activity in particular brain centers."

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Definitions:

Universal Style

A leadership approach that suggests there are certain styles or behaviors effective in all leadership situations, transcending cultural and organizational differences.

Leader Behaviors

Actions, practices, and decisions taken by leaders to influence, motivate, and guide their followers.

Performance Outcomes

The results or achievements of activities, often measured against intended goals or standards.

Authority Compliance Leadership

A leadership style that emphasizes obedience to the leader’s requests or directives.