Discuss the Biological Impact of Upwelling and Downwelling on Marine

question 29

Essay

Discuss the biological impact of upwelling and downwelling on marine ecosystems. Provide examples of marine systems that are impacted by these processes in your answer.

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Definitions:

Social Learning Theory

Suggests that individuals can learn new behaviors or information by observing others, emphasizing the importance of modeling, imitation, and social influences.

Dimensions

A measure of aspects or elements that define the characteristics or properties of an object or event.

Excluded

To be deliberately left out of a group or an activity, often resulting in a lack of access to information or opportunities.

Variable Ratio Schedule

A reinforcement strategy in which a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to high and steady response rates.