Psychologists Need to Define All Their Research Variables Clearly, So

question 202

Multiple Choice

Psychologists need to define all their research variables clearly, so that other researchers can objectively evaluate the results of the research. Which underlying theme does this aspect of psychology illustrate?

• A)Behaviour is determined by multiple causes.
• B)Our experience of the world is highly subjective.
• C)Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context.
• D)Psychology is empirical.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Processes

Mental activities involved in acquiring, storing, and utilizing knowledge, including perception, memory, language, and decision-making.

Genetic Predispositions

The inherent susceptibility to certain traits, behaviors, or diseases based on one's genetic makeup.

Classical Conditioning

A method of learning through the recurrent association of two stimuli; a reaction that starts with the second stimulus is finally instigated by the first stimulus alone.

Operant Behavior

Behavior that is controlled or influenced by its consequences, including rewards and punishments.