Which of the Following Is NOT a Common Methodological Flaw

question 10

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a common methodological flaw to consider when evaluating scientific research?

• A)subject effect
• B)placebo effect
• C)distortions of self-report
• D)sampling bias

---

Definitions:

Psychological Sex Differences

Differences in the psychology of males and females, often influenced by biological, environmental, and social factors.

Social Roles

Expected behaviors, obligations, and rights associated with a particular social status or identity within society.

Androgen-Insensitive Males

Individuals who are genetically male (XY) but whose bodies are unable to respond to androgen hormones, leading to female or ambiguous physical traits.

Androgen Receptors

Proteins within cells that bind to androgens (male hormones), which play crucial roles in the development and maintenance of male characteristics.