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Assume That Trait X Is Primarily an Inherited Characteristic

question 121

Essay

Assume that trait X is primarily an inherited characteristic. Imagine that trait X is investigated using family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies. Briefly describe each of these three methods and indicate what information each would be expected to yield regarding trait X.


Definitions:

Defenses

Psychological strategies brought into play by individuals or the ego to protect against feelings of anxiety or unacceptable thoughts and feelings.

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies used unconsciously to protect oneself from anxiety or uncomfortable thoughts and feelings.

Repression

A defense mechanism where uncomfortable thoughts, memories, or urges are unconsciously pushed out of conscious awareness.

Subception

A psychological phenomenon where an individual responds to stimuli subconsciously without being consciously aware of the stimuli.

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