Which of the Following Has Been Demonstrated in Examinations of the McCullough

question 109

Multiple Choice

Which of the following has been demonstrated in examinations of the McCullough effect in patients with brain damage?

• A)The effect is mediated by primary visual cortex and does not require conscious form perception.
• B)The effect is illusory, and is not represented in visual cortex.
• C)The effect is mediated by subcortical visual areas, and does not require conscious experience.
• D)The effect is mediated by the "what" pathway, so it depends on conscious form perception.

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Definitions:

Physiological Deficiencies

Lack or shortage in the body of essential nutrients or substances required for normal biological functioning.

Physiological Needs

Physiological needs are the basic requirements for human survival, such as air, food, water, shelter, clothing, and warmth, which must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs.

Esteem Needs

Psychological requirements for respect, self-esteem, and recognition, as part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Affiliation Needs

The human desire to belong to a group, be accepted, and maintain relationships with others, driving social interactions.