Ivan Pavlov and B

question 97

Multiple Choice

Ivan Pavlov and B.F.Skinner viewed conditioning as a purely mechanical process,but how do modern learning psychologists view conditioning

• A) It is still viewed as a clearly mechanical process. 
• B) It is seen as a predominantly passive process. 
• C) It is seen as also involving cognitive components. 
• D) It is seen as a predominantly active process.

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Definitions:

Role Transition

The process of changing from one role to another, which may involve shifts in identity, responsibilities, or social positioning.

Group Norms

Shared expectations and rules that guide the behavior of members within a group, influencing conformity and social harmony.

Acceptable Behaviour

Actions or conduct that are deemed appropriate or suitable by societal or specific group standards.

Tuckman's Developmental Sequence

A theory of group development proposed by Bruce Tuckman, which outlines stages groups typically go through: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.