What Effects Do Stressors Like Crowding or Restraint Have on the Immune

question 203

Multiple Choice

What effects do stressors like crowding or restraint have on the immune systems of animals?

• A)They can lead to increased levels of immune system activity.
• B)They can activate the release of aggressive pheromones.
• C)They can reduce various aspects of immune system activity.
• D)They can increase levels of serotonin and dopamine.

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Definitions:

Cardiovascular Disease

A class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke.

Unintentional Injury

Injuries resulting from events that were not intended to cause harm, such as accidents or mishaps.

Survival Rates

The percentage of individuals in a specified group who are alive for a certain period of time after diagnosis or treatment of a condition or disease.

Social Factors

Elements within society that influence individuals' living conditions, behaviors, and health, such as socioeconomic status, culture, and community support.