Which of the Following Was Established by Dorothea Dix, a Mental-Health

question 6

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was established by Dorothea Dix, a mental-health reform activist?

• A)the first mental hospital in Nova Scotia
• B)the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association
• C)ethical guidelines against the use of prefrontal lobotomy
• D)the Canadian Psychological Association

Identify the economic decisions regarding what, how, and for whom to produce as foundational questions addressed by any economic system.

Understand the impact of technological improvements on production efficiency and the economy's potential output.

Comprehend the role of market forces, represented by Adam Smith's "invisible hand", in allocating resources efficiently.

Distinguish between capitalist and command (or socialist) economies in terms of property rights, decision-making, and economic coordination.

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Definitions:

Administered Vertical Marketing System

A coordinated marketing system among participants at different levels of the supply chain, managed by one dominant member without formal ownership.

Corporate Vertical Marketing System

A coordinated marketing strategy where a single company controls multiple levels of production, distribution, and sales within its supply chain.

Contractual Vertical System

A formal arrangement between firms at different levels of the supply chain, governed by a contract, to coordinate their activities.

Marketing Channel

A series of steps or operations needed to change the ownership of items from the location of creation to the location of use.