When a Message Is ___________, It Is Converted into Intelligible

question 37

Short Answer

When a message is ___________, it is converted into intelligible form.

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Definitions:

Expected Frequency

The predicted number of times an event will occur over a specified period in a statistical experiment.

Cramér's V

Cramér's V is a measure of association between two nominal variables, giving a value between 0 and 1 to indicate the strength of the relationship.

Cramér's V

A measure of association between two nominal variables, giving a value between 0 and 1.

Groups

Collections of subjects or entities categorized together for participation in a study or for analysis in research.