Trait Theory Holds That Leaders Are Taller and More Confident

question 103

True/False

Trait theory holds that leaders are taller and more confident and have greater physical stamina (that is, higher energy levels) than nonleaders.

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Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory suggesting that an individual’s motivation is an outcome of how much an individual wants a reward, the assessment of the likelihood that the effort will lead to expected performance, and the belief that the performance will lead to a reward.

Equity Theory

A theory in social psychology that explains how individuals perceive fairness in the distribution of resources and rewards, influencing their motivation and satisfaction.

Goal-Setting Theory

An organizational framework positing that specific and challenging goals, along with appropriate feedback, facilitate improved worker performance.

Negative Reinforcement

Strengthens a behaviour by making the avoidance of an undesirable consequence contingent on its occurrence.