Mirna Is Walking Home from School and Decides to Take

question 57

Multiple Choice

Mirna is walking home from school and decides to take a shortcut across a small park. As she is walking, a large dog comes running towards her, barking loudly. Mirna is terrified and feels her heart beating hard in her chest and her breathing becomes more erratic. The dog's owner comes over quickly and takes the dog away. Luckily, Mirna is not injured. She then goes home and tells the story to her roommate.
-Which neurotransmitter is most likely to have been released in Mirna's nervous system when she saw the dog

• A) Epinephrine
• B) Dopamine
• C) Norepinephrine
• D) Adrenaline

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Definitions:

Extrinsic Motivation

Motivation driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise.

Drive-reduction

A theory in psychology that suggests motivation arises from the need to reduce internal drives such as hunger or thirst, leading to certain behaviors.

Relatedness

The need to feel connected to others, being part of a group or relationship that provides a sense of belonging.

Competence

The ability to do something successfully or efficiently, often relating to a specific skill or knowledge set.