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What Is Present in Most Research Studies but Absent in Meta-Analysis

question 182

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What is present in most research studies but absent in meta-analysis


Definitions:

Entropy

A measure of disorder or randomness in a system, often associated with the second law of thermodynamics describing the direction of physical processes and energy dispersion.

Randomness

The lack of pattern or predictability in events.

System

A set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole, often within a scientific or engineering context.

ΔG°

The standard change in Gibbs free energy associated with a chemical reaction at standard conditions, indicative of the reaction's spontaneity.

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