Psychology Began with an Interest in the Study of Consciousness,then

question 96

Multiple Choice

Psychology began with an interest in the study of consciousness,then consciousness was ignored by behaviourists,then consciousness became an interesting topic again in the 1960s.Which unifying theme in psychology reflects this pattern of study

• A) Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context. 
• B) Behaviour is determined by multiple causes. 
• C) Behaviour is shaped by cultural heritage. 
• D) People's experience of the world is highly subjective.

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Definitions:

Weak Superego

A term in Freudian psychoanalysis referring to an underdeveloped superego, which results in difficulty controlling impulses and adhering to societal norms and morals.

Reality Principle

In psychoanalytic theory, it is the counterbalance to the pleasure principle, guiding behavior to consider the external world and act in realistic ways.

Self-Serving Bias

A readiness to perceive oneself favorably.

Defensive Self-Esteem

This refers to a form of self-esteem that is fragile and highly reactive to criticism, often involving a defensive or hostile attitude as a protective mechanism.