Six-Year-Old Kristen Is Afraid of Balloons Because a Balloon Once

question 87

Multiple Choice

Six-year-old Kristen is afraid of balloons because a balloon once popped in her face while she was holding it.Last week she went to the circus and there was a clown holding a huge assortment of helium balloons.Now she is also afraid of clowns,even though none of the balloons the clown was holding popped.Kristen's fear of clowns illustrates which classical conditioning process

• A) instinctive drift 
• B) higher-order conditioning 
• C) renewal effect 
• D) spontaneous recovery

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Definitions:

Retail Method

An accounting method used to estimate inventory value by converting the cost of goods available for sale into retail prices and then calculating ending inventory at retail prices.

Ending Inventory

The total value of goods available for sale at the end of an accounting period, calculated by adding purchases to beginning inventory and subtracting the cost of goods sold.

Weighted Average Periodic Method

An inventory costing method where goods are valued at an average cost, calculated periodically, taking into account the weight of each purchase.

Ending Inventory

The total value of goods available for sale at the end of an accounting period, calculated as the beginning inventory plus purchases minus cost of goods sold (COGS).