Miguel Used to Enjoy Occasionally Drinking a Glass of Red

question 161

Multiple Choice

Miguel used to enjoy occasionally drinking a glass of red wine,but when he drank too much red wine at a friend's party a few months ago,he woke up with a terrible hangover.Since then,Miguel refuses to drink any red wine.What is the hangover in this case

• A) negative reinforcement for drinking red wine 
• B) secondary reinforcer for attending parties 
• C) conditioned response to wine drinking 
• D) punishment for drinking red wine

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Definitions:

Autonomic Arousal

The activation of the autonomic nervous system that regulates various involuntary body functions, such as heart rate and digestion, often in response to stress or excitement.

Adaptive Value

The contribution of a trait or behavior to the survival and reproductive success of an organism.

Emotional Evolution

The process of how emotional responses and expressions have developed and changed over time in living organisms.

Evolved Emotions

Emotions that have developed over time as adaptations to help organisms respond to environmental challenges and opportunities.