Which Criticism Is Associated with Each of Piaget's Cognitive Stages,Erikson's

question 152

Multiple Choice

Which criticism is associated with each of Piaget's cognitive stages,Erikson's psychosocial stages,and Kohlberg's stage theory of moral development

• A) People are often functioning at more than one "stage" at the same time, suggesting that stages are not sequential. 
• B) Progress through stages is universal, which suggests that culture and learning have little effect. 
• C) Stages described by the theorists are not valid categories because they are not associated with particular abilities or skills. 
• D) Stage theories focus on individual differences rather than common developmental patterns.

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Mean IQ

The average score derived from a set of IQ test results, typically centered around a standard value which is set to 100 in many scoring systems.

IQ Tests

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Flynn Effect

The observed substantial and long-term increase in intelligence test scores measured across the world over the 20th century.

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