What Is the Relationship Between Gestational Exposure to Air Pollution

question 206

Multiple Choice

What is the relationship between gestational exposure to air pollution and cognitive development in children

• A) There is no relationship, because pollution does not cross the placenta. 
• B) There is no known effect of pollution on cognitive development. 
• C) Exposure to air pollution is associated with an increased risk of attention deficit disorder. 
• D) Exposure to air pollution is associated with impaired cognitive development by age five.

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Definitions:

Borderline Personality Disorder

A mental health disorder characterized by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships.

Interpersonal Relationships

Interpersonal relationships involve connections between individuals based on affection, solidarity, regular interactions, and lasting social commitment.

Marked Impulsivity

Significant and often spontaneous actions without forethought, typically resulting in negative outcomes.

Hallucinations

Perceptions in a conscious and awake state in the absence of external stimuli which have qualities of real perception.