Which Factor Is Emphasized in Martin Seligman's Learned Helplessness Theory

question 129

Multiple Choice

Which factor is emphasized in Martin Seligman's learned helplessness theory concerning the etiology of depression

• A) cognitive factors involving unreasonably optimistic expectations 
• B) cognitive factors involving a pessimistic explanatory style 
• C) interpersonal factors involving inadequate social skills 
• D) biological factors associated with genetic predispositions

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Definitions:

Environmental Cues

Signals from the surrounding environment that trigger behavioral or physiological responses in organisms, such as changes in weather, availability of resources, or presence of predators.

Navigation

The process by which an organism determines its position and plans and executes movement through an environment.

Migration

The movement of organisms from one geographical location to another, typically for the purpose of finding food, breeding, or due to seasonal changes.

Bereavement Role

Behavioral expectations for the bereaved that are structured around specific rights and duties.