Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty Are Used for the Treatment of Vertebral

question 22

Multiple Choice

Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are used for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures attributable to osteoporosis or pathologic conditions. Bone cement is injected into the vertebral body to decrease back pain and prevent further vertebral body height loss. Equipment includes C-arm, radiolucent OR bed, and x-ray vests for staff as well as bone biopsy needles, vertebroplasty system, and cement injection system. An important consideration relevant to this interventional radiology-assisted procedure would be:

• A)shield the patient with a lead apron, covering from thyroid to reproductive organs.
• B)organize and have casting supplies available outside of the room.
• C)position patient in prone body alignment with padding to prevent skin and nerve injury.
• D)abduct both arms less than 90 degrees on attached armboards.

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Definitions:

Naive Idealism

A type of thought in which adolescents construct ideal solutions for problems.

Adolescent Egocentrism

A characteristic of adolescent thinking that leads to young people believing that they are the focus of everyone's attention and overly concerned with their own thoughts and feelings.

Animistic Thinking

A cognitive mode in childhood where inanimate objects are imagined to have life and intentions.

Skilled People

Individuals possessing specialized knowledge or abilities acquired through training or experience.