Butler and Roediger (2007) Gave Some Students a Lecture Summary

question 76

Multiple Choice

Butler and Roediger (2007) gave some students a lecture summary whereas other "students" received short answer tests with feedback if the participants for half of the answers.A final control group of participants did not get a summary nor did they receive a short answer test.The group that did the best on a later test was:

• A)the control group.
• B)the group given lecture summaries.
• C)all groups performed equivalently.
• D)the group that received short-answer tests.

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Definitions:

Defensiveness

The inappropriate reaction to another’s behavior as though it were an attack.

Self-managed People

Individuals who take responsibility for their own actions and decisions, often demonstrating high levels of self-discipline.

Spatial Reasoning

The cognitive ability to think about objects in three dimensions and to draw conclusions about those objects from limited information.

Reasoning Ability

The cognitive capacity to process information, draw logical conclusions, and make informed decisions.