Schneider Et Al

question 61

Multiple Choice

Schneider et al. (2000) examined the ability of kindergartners, second-graders, and fourth graders to make JOLs (judgments of learning) .They found that:

• A)none of the grade school children showed accurate predictions of memory performance.
• B)only the fourth-graders showed accurate judgments.
• C)all three grade levels were above-chance at predicting performance.
• D)the younger children made JOLs, but the older children preferred to make FOKs.

---

Definitions:

Future Self

The conception of oneself in the future, encompassing hopes, fears, goals, and potential changes over time.

Self-control

The skill to control emotions, thinking, and conduct in scenarios involving temptations and instinctive urges.

Alignment

The act of adjusting or arranging elements in a straight line or in correct relative positions; in a social context, it refers to the process of aligning one's behavior or attitudes with those of a group or another individual.

Ideal Self

The representation of the attributes one aspires to have, reflecting personal goals and standards of perfection.