Which of the Following Is Not a Primary Activity Element

question 17

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a primary activity element in the Value Chain? 

• A) Human resource management. 
• B) Outbound logistics. 
• C) Operations management. 
• D) Marketing.

---

Definitions:

Rapid Changeovers

Techniques and practices implemented to reduce the time and effort required to switch a production line or system from making one product variant to another.

Mass Customization

A manufacturing approach that combines the efficiency of mass production with the ability to customize products to meet individual customer preferences.

Repetitive Process

A production process in which the same sequence of operations and tasks are repeated over and over to produce identical or very similar products.

Equipment Utilization

A measure of how effectively a piece of equipment is being used, typically expressed as a percentage, indicating the ratio of actual operating time to available time.