Examlex
Producer surplus is the difference between the highest price someone is willing to pay and the price he actually pays.
Small-Firm Effect
The observed phenomenon that, on average, smaller firms have historically provided higher risk-adjusted returns than larger firms.
Book-To-Market Effect
The tendency for securities with high book-to-market ratios to outperform those with low ratios.
Semistrong Form
A theory in the Efficient Market Hypothesis that postulates all publicly available information is already reflected in stock prices, including historical data and new public information.
Efficient Markets Hypothesis
A theory suggesting that financial markets fully reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve higher returns than the market average.
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